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Afghanistan

Discussion in 'General Chat' started by Aaron Baker, Aug 16, 2021.

  1. Aaron Baker

    Aaron Baker Impact Sub

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    What an absolute horror show this is quickly turning out to be. The scenes from Kabul Airport are shocking and it's only going to get worse.

    There's a lot of political finger pointing going on but nobody involved in it come out of any credit at all.
     
  2. River_City_Bantam

    River_City_Bantam Squad Player
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    The inevitable miserable end to a(nother) botched mission. I think Biden was quite right today to say that he didn't want his soldiers fighting and dying in a war where the locals weren't doing their share. The real losers will be the women, who, one can expect, will now see 20 years of progress wiped out. As I read somewhere else, it's the women who should have been armed, not the men!

    I wonder who will be next to try their hand? Us, Russia, the US have all had a go...maybe China?

    Another post I read elsewhere is worth copying in part here (written by an American, as far as I know). I take it on trust that the facts and figures are correct:

    "The last really successful and coordinated occupation and rebuilding of defeated nations was probably at the end of WW2. I find it hard to get good figures for the number of allied forces that occupied Germany 1945-1952, but Japan is easier.

    Japan is about 60% as large as Afghanistan, with somewhat less rugged terrain. Nevertheless, the Allied occupation force in 1946 was about 470,000 troops (430,000 US and 40,000 British Commonwealth). And the formal occupation lasted 6-7 years (until 1952), with three years before Japan became even partially self-governing again. With rotations and replacements, about 1 million US troops served in the occupation at one point or another. About 30,000 US troops remain in Japan even today, for strategic reasons.

    Additionally, the US provided economic assistance of about $17 billion in today's money.

    And that was in a country that already had an industrialized economy and modern education system and a fairly stable (if not democratic) system of government.

    Given the extra challenges in Afghanistan, the US and its allies should have realized that to really pacify and create a sustainable outcome in Afghanistan would require more than double the effort and double the cash aid. A well-equipped occupying force of 1 million for 20 years minimum, to fully pacify (or eliminate) the Taliban. Allied military government by competent people for 5-7 years before even attempting to restore local rule. "Crimes aginst Humanity" trials for Taliban leadership. A trillion $$ just in financial aid. And a residual force of 100,000 or so for up to 70 years while the process matured.

    Expensive? You bet!

    But no, we tried to do it on the cheap (across party lines) - and the result we see today is what should have been expected."

    I don't think that poster is too far off with his estimates of the manpower and financial resources needed. What he doesn't mention is that in both Japan and Germany, you also had highly civilised, cultured populations, who were ready and willing to do all the dirty work needed to rebuld their countries.

    RCB
     
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  3. bantam65

    bantam65 Important Player
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    There was a certain inevitability about this outcome. As well as the people of Afghanistan you have to feel for the families, friends and colleagues of the servicemen and women of all countries who gave their lives for seemingly nothing. The financial cost is secondary to this.
     
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  4. NorthernMonkey

    NorthernMonkey Squad Player
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    It's a very sad state of affairs indeed. I've been on holiday this last week and not seen much of it so wondered if Biden is getting hammered for it and if there are the inevitable "wouldn't have happened under Trump" comparisons?

    I've certainly no point to make as I haven't read or seen enough of it so I'm massively uninformed but I just wondered what other people's thoughts were without politicising it, if it's possible.
     
  5. Aaron Baker

    Aaron Baker Impact Sub

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    It's been the usual predictable response from a lot of people where the stance taken is judged on the basis of who is taking the decision rather than the actual repercussions. People and media outlets who would have defended Trump for the decision have been very aggressive with Biden and vice versa. The Guardian had a critical article on Biden the other day but it was the most gentle, diverting and balanced writing I've ever seen, would they have done the same if Trump had made the decision and given the recent speeches?

    In my view his speech last night was disgrace and the USA equivalent of a Little Englander but others will have loved it. I don't know how any country who goes into coalition with the USA in the future can have trust that they won;t just cut and run if they need to focus more at home.

    The thing is though that there is so much blame to go around that almost every stance can be taken in good faith and justified. Basically every President in the last 2 decades of both colours have lied about the situation in Afghanistan and all involved have made terrible decisions. I just wish the response was more consistent rather than through the lens of whether the decision makes was Republican or Democrat.
     
    #5 Aaron Baker, Aug 17, 2021
    Last edited: Aug 17, 2021
  6. Tony Wilkinson

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    These basket case countries don't want democracy or civilisation, not a Biden fan but can't disagree when he questions why should we (the west) fight for their countries when they won't help themselves despite all the money and manpower we supply..?
     
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  7. trevor

    trevor Squad Player
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    It was doomed from the start, Leaving a crooked leader in place for 20 years, To many politicians involved meddling and a half hearted attempt on a military campaign the locals did not support,
    Lesson number one? You cannot enforce democracy on a country from the outside by military means, It must grow organically from within
    The biggest threat now will be the Taliban will now build up their forces in Pakistan who are a nuclear power
     
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  8. WilsdenBantam

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    I agree, I can’t say I’m all that knowledgable on the affairs out there. But I thought one of the reasons we were out there was to train and modernise the Afghan army against such threats. Yet many reports say many places were taken without any fighting, the army should have had more modern equipment and have been more well trained if not who’s armed and trained the Taliban to make it so easy for them to stride through the country? For me many men in the region most likely share their philosophy and simply let it happen, the women would literally have put up a better fight as at least they’d have thought for freedom! It’s awful for the civilians but I don’t agree with going back there as it would be only more blood shed and clearly many actually want a strict Islamic rule otherwise there would have been far more fighting. Diplomacy is probably the last option now. It won’t do the women and children much good unfortunately.
     
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  9. Edin Nowhere

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    I'm not up to speed on all this, but to me there seems to be an elephant in the room. Why have those countries who have harboured the Taliban for the last 20 years scott free of any blame in all this?
     
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  10. Tony Wilkinson

    Tony Wilkinson Squad Player
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    That's right, there are plenty of like minded countries in that area and yet I suspect the English channel is about to get even busier...
     
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  11. trevor

    trevor Squad Player
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    I suspect the reason the Afghan forces did not fight when the US troops left them was simply that Afghanistan is a Muslim country, The Afghan army are Muslim, The Taliban are Muslim,
     
  12. ConnecticutBantam

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    Lots of British vets in particular coming out and saying the slander from Biden towards to Afghan forces was ridiculous. Easy for westerners to sit there and say "the Afghans never fought for their freedom"... Yet when retired servicemen are coming out and defending the ANA you have to realize something was wrong from the start.
     
  13. Bronco

    Bronco Star Player
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    Unfortunately its not the first time the Afghanistan army have not driven the enemy out without help from the West.
    I find it amazing that the powers that be US, UK, EU etc are surprise how little resistance (if any) was put up against the Taliban.
    Listening to the Taliban leader they say it will be a different Taliban this time, they will allow females to go to school but only up to the age of 12, and they will still cut limbs off for thieves and stone (I assume women) for adultery.
     
  14. SimonW

    SimonW Administrator
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    The problem is 20 years isn't long enough to really change attitudes, the very people who are most likely to have been open to the idea of a more modern Muslim country are the ones who were largely born in the last 20 years and as such aren't in a real position to push for change. Certainly, the people trained for the Army are largely old enough that the traditional way is still very much ingrained in them which will be why they basically didn't fight back. We needed top be there in a support role for multiple generations to let the changes filter through and the more progressive people being the ones holding all the power not the traditionalists

    As for being surprised, I'm pretty sure we weren't. When the US announced they were going to pull out we did try and get other countries to come together and take up the slack the US left but no-one was willing which tied our hands. Then I think they were just trying to give some hope that perhaps if faith was expressed in them that maybe pride would kick in over traditions. Now the US on the other hand, they might very well have been surprised because they are a nation that likes wading into things and then burying their heads in the sand. Trump especially who was behind the whole thing and then Biden who is so senile he doesn't even know which of his sons is alive
     
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  15. SimonW

    SimonW Administrator
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    Some of that's because Biden sticks to the script that was carefully workshopped by the communications department. Trump would have gone off script, called the country a shit hole full of murderous 'hombres' (as I doubt he can tell the difference between a Mexican and an Afgan) before spending an hour going on and on about how great he is. It makes it much easier to go in hard on Trump.

    There is also the fact that the pullout is all Trump doing and even if Biden had wanted to he couldn't have stopped it as the house and its Trumpites would have almost certainly blocked it. He might have been able to issue an executive order to stop it but having checked that up I'm getting different answers to if he can in situations like this. As such if you want to be negative of Biden about this its hard to be really tough on him without the shadow of Trump derailing the article
     
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  16. Aaron Baker

    Aaron Baker Impact Sub

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    Yeah. That's the sort of partisan excusing I was speaking about.
     
  17. SimonW

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    Except I'm not excusing Biden. I was simply highlighting how Trump regularly made it easier for him to be attacked with his casual racism and turning almost everything into an ego-stroking session. Any other Republican even if policy-wise he was as bad or even worse than Trump would have got an easier time as they wouldn't have been a loose cannon with an ego. I don't think Biden is any better than Trump, Trump may be an egotistical idiot but at least he is compos mentis, Biden clearly shows signs of being senile which for a leader has to be worse than being an idiot

    And then the second part is that when a decision is taken largely out of the current president's hands by their predecessor (And America's trend of giving control to the Senate or Congress or both to the opposite party of the president thus restricting the president's ability to get anything through) then it's something you can't really write a story putting all the blame on the new person because their hands are tied. The choice is to have to skirt around some of the factors or accept that ultimately you can't write the piece without it becoming a piece not about Biden but about Trump. Let's say the democrats put Biden in last time rather than Hilary and he had won and this was then all his decision then I am pretty sure that same article would have gone in much harder as the aim of the piece couldn't then have been derailed
     
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  18. Offcomedun

    Offcomedun Important Player
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    So what was Biden supposed to have done then? Sent back the 15,000 troops that Trump pulled out? Can you imagine the outcry from all sides of the political spectrum if he'd done that? And the response from Congress and Senate? He was on a hiding to nothing. Trump's 'deal' with the Taliban left 2.5k US troops remaining in there as sitting ducks with the agreed withdrawal date already past and no ceasefire immunity. The damage had already been done and Biden was left holding a poison chalice.
     
  19. Aaron Baker

    Aaron Baker Impact Sub

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    Biden could have done whatever he wanted. It's the benefit of the office he holds.

    It's absolutely clear from his speech though that he wasn't blindly following Trump's lead, it was a philosophical decision based on a wish to end Americas overseas wars and he's referenced voting against the "surge" that predated Trump all the way back in 2009.

    There's nothing particularly wrong with that but the idea that the mission was never about "nation building" and the fact that he said the Taliban wouldn't win a military victory are clearly either lies or incorrect. Let's not excuse him of that. The shocking scenes at the airport happened under his leadership.

    It's not to say he's the only one to blame. Bush/Blair, Obama and Trump all have a hand in this and carry the can for their own mistakes but let's not make out that Biden had his hands tied and is just a victim of fortune.
     
  20. Aaron Baker

    Aaron Baker Impact Sub

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    You can write a piece ignoring the difficulties and the historical context and they have previously. Some of Trump's decisions followed on from things that Obama had started but the articles coming from that lacked the same nuance.

    I actually appreciate the more balanced approach. It was one of the most fair articles I'd read on there for a while but let's keep it consistent. Biden is willing to stand by his decisions so the media shouldn't be looking to excuse them just because he uses nicer language than his predecessor. There's nothing wrong with applying context but it shouldn't be used as a diversion to whose leadership this was under.
     
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